Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Sustainable Container Ports Development Case Study
Sustainable Container Ports Development - Case Study Example Certain ports may be handicapped due to obsolete machinery or being understaffed. In such cases, they find it hard to handle voluminous business, leading to backlogs. Such contingencies can damage business and lead to huge financial losses.ââ¬ËThe need to improve Terminal Efficiency was addressed amongst other things during the execution of the 5th EU sponsored 5th FWP project THERAPIST. Of particular interest was the contribution made in Work Package 4, the aim of developing ââ¬Å"meansâ⬠for gathering and intelligently using Data from Identified Sources. These ââ¬Å"meansâ⬠comprised of Object Oriented, Relational Database and Electronic Terminal Planning Board. Together they addressed very comprehensively, the bottleneck ââ¬ËPortââ¬â¢ described in the EC publication ââ¬Å"COM99 317 en final Development of SSS in Europeâ⬠, 1999 (EC, 1999) , where shortcomings of port infrastructure and port inefficiency were commented upon and ââ¬Ëport turn-a-round tim eââ¬â¢ was singled out as one of these inefficiencies. WP4 proposes ââ¬Å"Meansâ⬠aimed at increasing the efficiency of small to medium-sized ports by specifically increasing their commercial attractiveness to regional exporters and importersââ¬â¢ (Felix A Schmidt, Felix A Schmidt and Robert Young, 2005). This was a method thought to reduce the operational backlog and enhance coordination between different wings of the port.Situations like that of above and others wherein ports are too small to handle create extreme pressure on the exporter and port authorities. The government then takes up a feasibility study to modify or develop a new port/terminal to ease the pressure. China and India are two countries that have witnessed such a situation, due to their surplus volume of imports and exports. The major ports faced innumerable problems due to the high-density flow of bulk consignments, such as automobiles, heavy machinery, and food products and so on.
Monday, February 10, 2020
Revolutionary China- chinese history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Revolutionary China- chinese history - Essay Example The situation in China changed dramatically after the civil war victory of Mao Tse-tung in 1949, which led to the fleeing of the government of Republic of China (ROC) led by Chiang Kaishek and the Kuomintang (KMT) to Taiwan. This led to the United States to continue its recognition of the ROC government based in Taiwan as both regimes that is the government in Taiwan and the Peoples Republic of China based in mainland fought for legitimacy. This paper seeks to discuss the implications of the recognition of the CCP government in PRC and the GMD in Taiwan in the period 1952 by the United States and whether there is need to change that position. China since 1921 and its Relations with Taiwan After the end of the Qing dynasty, China had undergone several periods of trials and tribulations which it wanted to overcome in the shortest time possible. In 1928, the Kuomintang (KMT), which had ruled China, got into constant conflict with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that made governance al most impossible. The Kuomintang was later defeated and retreated to Taiwan after it had made several political, economical and military missteps. As at the year 1934, Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalist leader in collaboration with Song Meiling had called for China to carry out a ââ¬Å"New Life Movement which aimed at the promotion of a regular life guided by four principles and virtues namely ritual or decorum, rightness or duty, integrity or honesty and the sense of shameâ⬠.1 These were aimed at promoting morality, dealing with people in their human affairs and whoever violated the rules would fail in the society and they were meant for the prosperity of the nation. According to 2 the new life movement was initiated after Generalissimo realized that military conquest of the community alone would not be enough to remedy the psychological damage that the communist rule had caused. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦communism crushed the spirit people in addition to robbing them or material thingsâ⠬ . The rules were also meant to instill discipline and social order amongst the members of the society at any moment of the life of the citizens as contained in the ââ¬Å"Essentials of the New Life Movement speech in 1934 by Chiang Kai-shek. The principles were frequently criticized owing to the fact that there was hardly any food, let alone patience for people to exercise them. However, in defense of the movement Meiling argues that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ if everyone from the highest official to the lowest wheel barrow man would conscientiously practice these principles in everyday life, there would be food for allâ⬠3 of the rules. Shih-wei, had argued along similar lines as he saw the communist movement as an embodiment of inequality where the ranking members in the ââ¬Å"ranklesâ⬠society got more food than they needed, but the lower cadres were given the basic minimum. Ironically, whenever they were asked if they had eaten ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Party members are expected to lead the rest in a chorus of ââ¬ËYes, weââ¬â¢re full!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ .4 In addition, Chen Xuezhao became sympathetic to the Communist Party after her return to China and found china was faced with deepening national crisis ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Chen was formally accepted in the year 1945â⬠.5 In her work ââ¬Å"Wandering through the Liberated Zonesâ⬠, Chen shows her allegiance to the CCP and was published on the eve of the Communist victory. Further, in her
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